million. Virtually most Nigerian Baptists belong to churches affiliated with the Nigerian Baptist Convention.
Administration
The main officers are
currently Rev. Dr. Samson Olasupo Adeniyi Ayokunle, President (and Chief
Executive Officer), Rev. Dr. Olumide Kehinde, Chairman. The
headquarters and administrative building of the Nigerian Baptist
Convention is located in Ibadan but the convention also operates
bookstores across the country. The Nigerian Baptist Convention has
several conferences constituting subsidiary organizational structures.
Origin
The Nigerian Baptist Convention started in 1850 as a foreign missionary
project of the Southern Baptist Convention of the United States of
America. The Nigerian Baptist Convention was officially formed in 1914.
The Nigerian Baptist Convention is now completely self-governing,
self-propagating, and self-supporting. It has started other Baptist
conventions in West Africa notably in Ghana (now the Baptist Convention
of Ghana), and in Sierra Leone, now the (Baptist Convention of Sierra
Leone).
Theological & Medical Institutions
The
Nigerian Baptist Convention operates nine theological training centers
for pastors, the largest being the Nigerian Baptist Theological Seminary
in Ogbomoso, which grants undergraduate, masters’ and doctoral degrees.
In the 1950s, a survey of African seminaries by Bishop Stephen Neill
(for the Theological Education Fund) ranked the Nigerian Baptist
Theological Seminary as one of the best seminaries in Africa. The
Nigerian Baptist Convention also operates several hospitals and medical
training institutions across the country. The Baptist Medical Centre in
Ogbomoso remains one of the leading hospitals and is a university
teaching hospital for the Bowen University in Iwo. The Nigerian Baptist
Convention operates other top flight Baptist medical centres (with
Schools of Nursing and Midwivery) located in Eku and Saki; and several
other minor Baptist hospitals across Nigeria.
Educational institutions
The Nigerian Baptist Convention has founded and operated thousands of
primary and secondary schools most of which were taken during military
dictatorships and operated as public institutions. The Nigerian Baptist
Convention now operates Bowen University, named in honor of Rev. Thomas
Jefferson Bowen, the first American Baptist missionary from the Southern
Baptist Convention. Bowen University is located at Iwo in Osun State,
and is housed in the old 1,300 acre (5 km²) campus of the Baptist
College, a teacher-training institution on a beautiful hill just outside
the city. Bowen University opened in 2002 as a residential institution
with 500 students with a current enrollment of about 3,000 students, and
a target capacity of at least 5,500 students. The idea of a Nigerian
Baptist university was conceived in 1938, and endorsed in 1957 by the
Nigerian Baptist Convention. Bowen University is “conceived as a centre
of learning and research of distinction, combining academic excellence
with love of humanity, borne out of a God-fearing attitude, in
accordance with the Baptist tradition of ethical behavior, social
responsibility and democratic ethos”.The Church stands among the largest churches in Nigeria, Orthodox or pentecostal.
The Nigerian Baptist Church recently concluded her 104th Convention held at the National Stadium Abuja, Nigeria.
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